Moving to Barcelona from the United States: 2025 Guide and Expert Tips

Moving to Barcelona from the USA: What You Need to Know

Barcelona is one of the top choices for Americans relocating to Spain, thanks to its blend of sunshine, rich culture, striking architecture, and world-renowned cuisine. The city’s laid-back lifestyle, combined with its cosmopolitan energy, makes it especially attractive to international newcomers.

If you’re relocating from the US, there are a few areas that require careful planning, including visas, housing, healthcare, language, and cultural adjustments.

This guide covers the most important things Americans need to know before relocating to Barcelona.

1. Understand Your Visa Options

Before you move, you’ll need a visa to live in Spain long-term. The most common visa options for Americans are:

• Work Visa – Requires a job offer and sponsorship from a Spanish employer.

• Digital Nomad Visa – Designed for remote workers, freelancers, and online business owners.

• Non-Lucrative Visa – Suitable for retirees and remote workers who can show sufficient savings or passive income.

• Student Visa – Allows you to study Spanish or attend a university program while living in Barcelona.

Apply early, as US background checks and document apostilles can take several weeks. Not sure where to start? Contact us, and we'll be glad to help.

2. Choose the Right Neighborhood

Choosing the right neighborhood is crucial when moving to Barcelona. Popular areas for Americans and other international residents include:

• Eixample – Central, safe, and full of beautiful architecture.

• Gràcia – A charming, village-like neighborhood with plazas, cafés, and a strong local community.

• Poblenou – Trendy, family-friendly, and close to the beach.

• Sarrià–Sant Gervasi – Quiet and residential, with top international schools.

For a detailed breakdown of Barcelona’s neighborhoods and more advice on where to live, see our Complete Neighborhood Guide.

3. Navigating Barcelona’s Housing Market

Finding an apartment in Barcelona can be challenging. Here’s what you'll need to secure a rental property:

• NIE number – Foreigner identification number required for official processes.

• Proof of income – Documentation showing you can afford the rent.

• Spanish bank account – Sometimes required by landlords.

Avoid scams by never sending money without a contract or a trusted local representative. Contact us if you'd like assistance with property searches, viewings, or lease negotiations.

4. Health Insurance and Healthcare in Spain

Most Americans moving to Spain will need private health insurance to obtain a visa. Spanish private healthcare is high quality and relatively affordable. Popular providers include Sanitas, Adeslas, AXA, and DKV.

Once you become a resident, you may also be eligible to access Spain’s public healthcare system, which offers free medical consultations and discounted prescriptions and vaccinations. Get in touch if you'd like our help determining if you qualify.

5. Learn the Languages (Spanish and Catalan)

While Spanish (Castellano) is widely spoken, Catalan is the co-official language of Catalonia. You'll see it on street signs, in government offices, and in schools.

Key points to know:

• Spanish will take you far – All locals are bilingual, so Spanish can be sufficient for daily life.

• Catalan is appreciated – Learning at least basic phrases, such as “Bon dia” (good morning) and “Gràcies” (thank you), will help you build rapport with locals.

• Public schools teach in Catalan – Children are usually educated primarily in Catalan, with Spanish as a subject.

• Free Catalan classes are available – The local government offers low-cost courses to help newcomers integrate.

Additional language resources:

• Duolingo or Babbel – For learning Spanish and Catalan basics before arrival.

• Parla.cat – Free online resource for learning Catalan.

• Local language schools and exchange groups – Great for practicing and meeting people.

• Language translation apps – tools like Google Translate and DeepL are invaluable for translating documents, understanding written materials and even translating "live" while communicating with locals.

6. Cultural Adjustments for Americans

Understanding Barcelona’s local rhythms and routines will make your transition smoother:

• Bureaucracy can be slow – Government offices may require multiple visits and a fair amount of patience.

• Later schedules – Locals typically eat lunch between 2:00 and 4:00 pm, and dinner around 9:00 pm. Most restaurants cater to this schedule and may close between meals.

• Public holidays are significant – Many businesses close on local and national holidays.

• Cash is still common – Some small businesses prefer cash payments, although many locals also use Bizum, a mobile payment system linked to their bank accounts, for quick transactions.

• WhatsApp usage – Messaging via WhatsApp is widespread for coordinating social plans, business appointments, and everyday communication.

• Sunday closures – Most shops are closed except in tourist areas.

• Siesta culture – While less common than you might think (especially in the city center), some shops and offices close for a midday break in the early afternoon.

• August slowdown – Many businesses reduce hours or close completely as locals typically take summer holidays at this time.

7. Build Your Social Circle

Settling in is easier when you meet new people. Consider:

• Joining international community groups and social networks.

• Participating in language exchange meetups.

• Working from coworking spaces to meet other professionals.

• Attending local clubs and activities.

8. What to Bring When You Move

• Voltage adapters – Spain uses 220V electricity.

• Essential documents – Birth and marriage certificates, plus authorized translations.

• Seasonal clothing – Pack for hot summers and mild winters, but don’t forget warmer layers if you plan to visit the nearby mountains or go skiing in the Pyrenees.

You may want to consider leaving large appliances and bulky furniture behind, especially if you're looking for a furnished apartment.

Ready to Relocate?

Planning a move to Barcelona? NOVA Barcelona simplifies the process with expert advice on visas, housing, and settling in. Learn more about our Services or get in touch today to start planning your relocation!